International Journal of Eating Disorders 13(3): 315-321. Recommendations. The scores of body image satisfaction and self-esteem were poloed for computing Pearson Product moment coefficient of correlation which demonstrated that there was a statistically significant negative correlations among the scores of body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem of the male (r =.886, p =.001) and ehe female participants (r =.825, p =.001). As noted above, that’s not a great way of working out new cutting points for the short forms as the different items can have rather different mean scores (in clinical and in non-clinical samples) so multiplying by the numbers of items is not going to guarantee the best possible map from one version to another. Sign up details in link below. The questionnaire can also be used as a measure of severity of your symptoms so you can use it before and after any treatment and provide feedback on whether your symptoms have improved or not. This study used a recently validated, fully automated method based on genetic algorithms (GAs) on data from an American community sample ( N 1 = 538, 71.5% female, Age: M = 40.87, SD = 13.5) to abbreviate the 12-item BI-AAQ to a 5-item short form, BI-AAQ-5. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a prolapse-specific body image questionnaire. I hope all this helps with the BSQ and is acceptable to you. Results confirmed that the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire was internally consistent and free of impression-management response bias. The scoring of the short forms is based on the same principle: add up the scores on the items. Versione Italiana della Body Image Scale (Hopwood et al. They key think is to declare it in the methods section of a paper whenever you do use prorating and to report the missing item rate. I suggested that four near parallel eight item short forms and two near parallel 16 item forms could be extracted from it with very little loss of internal reliability. The body shape questionnaire is a 34 item questionnaire. Advertisement. Given the complex cultural and other determinants of general body image concerns and of frank clinical eating disorders, I believe that for other cultures and for translated versions, any cutting points should be based on local data not transferred from those UK guidelines assuming generalisability across cultures and languages. It was first reported in: Cooper, P.J., M.J. Taylor, Z. Cooper & C.G. This is because they believe, rightly clearly, that creation of other short forms allows more and more non-comparable results to come into the literature. In our service, we refer to the COPS as a Body Image Questionnaire. We also believe that the provision of the full, the two 16 item and the four 8 item forms leaves little or no real need for other short forms to be created. For instance, the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire 11 measures the preoccupation with physical appearance such as body weight and its effects on daily life; however, the questionnaire does not comprehensively assess the body dysmorphic disorder. A paper copy is kept in the Library for Experimental Psychology at the university but, with Melanie sacrificing one of her paper copies and me cutting it up and putting it through a scanner, an electronic copy is now online. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) is a self-report questionnaire that was developed to measure concerns about body shape (Cooper et al. The median body image questionnaire score was 15 for NOSE colectomy and 18 for conventional resection (P = 0.027). It contains seven items and is used for screening for BDD. Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. After review for face and content validity and reading level, the question pool was reduced to 21 items that represent predominant themes and that form the initial Body Image in Pelvic Organ Prolapse (BIPOP) questionnaire. Beyond body image as a trait: The development and validation of the Body Image States Scale. All scales showed similar correlations with other correlated and discriminant variables (see paper for details). The Dresden Body Image Questionnaire (DBIQ) [26, 27] is a 35-item scale (see Table 1) with positively and negatively worded items (reversely coded) that consists of five subscales: body acceptance (e.g., “I wish I had a different body”), vitality (e.g., “I am physically fit”), physical contact (e.g., “I do not like people touching me”), sexual fulfillment (e.g., “I am … Items are scored on a 1-6 scale, with the total scale score calculated as a sum of the items. I haven’t worked in body image or eating disorders for over a decade now but I do continue to work on the psychometrics and other instruments (mostly CORE-OM and shortened forms and PSYCHLOPS and have been suprised not to see work on the psychometrics of the BSQ being published. The Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) is a brief, self-report measure of dysmorphic appearance concern. (1993). Considered a positive body image measure, the 13-item Body Appreciation Scale (BAS; Avalos, Tylka, & Wood-Barcalow, 2005) assesses individuals’ acceptance of, favorable opinions toward, and respect for their bodies. The judgment on how noticeable your feature(s) is made by a health professional. The six shortened scales and the original 34 item version are enclosed. Items are scored on a 1-6 scale, with the total scale score calculated as a sum of the items. I tend to use a “≤10% prorating” approach to all measures where someone has missed out an item. This is looking at how people feel about their appearance. Definition. The Dresden Body Image Questionnaire (DBIQ) [26, 27] is a 35-item scale (see Table 1) with positively and negatively worded items (reversely coded) that consists of five subscales: body acceptance (e.g., “I wish I had a different body”), vitality (e.g., “I am physically fit”), physical contact (e.g., “I do not like people touching me”), sexual fulfillment (e.g., “I am very satisfied with my sexual experiences“), and self … Four eight item scales had alpha values ranging from .87 to .92 and very nearly equivalent scores. The changes are: Item 9 now reads – “Has being with thin men made you feel self-conscious about your shape?”, Item 12 now reads – “Have you noticed the shape of other men and felt that your shape compared unfavourably?”, Item 25 now reads – “Have you felt that it is not fair that other men are thinner than you?”. Items 2, 3 and 5 are reversed. proach to body image assessment is the Situational Inventory of Body Image Dysphoria (SIBID; Cash, 1994b, 2000), on which persons rate of the fre-quency of negative body image emotions in 48 distinct situations (e.g., exer-cising, eating, being with attractive people, looking in … Items 26 and 32 from the BSQ-34, which refer to vomiting and use of laxatives, were dropped from all shortened forms. Cooper, P., Taylor, M., Cooper, Z. and Fairbum, C. (1987). Even for the UK this way of multiplying the BSQ category cutting points by the reduced numbers of items in the 16 and 8 item short forms is really only a sensible guide pending other empirical data from large clinical and non-clinical samples emerging. Do let meknow if you are thinking of doing a translation. Dear Participant , You have been invited to take part in a short survey as part of a research project. Each item is scored 1 to 6 with “Never” = 1 and “Always” = 6 and the overall score is the total across the 34 items, i.e. A Good Practice Guide for Translating and Adapting Hearing-Related Questionnaires for Different Languages and Cultures. Body image and self esteem are two important ways to help promote a positive image. 12 Another one is the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder, 13 which measures the symptom severity … Content of the pages is freely available under a Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons Licence. The copyright rests legally with at least one of those four people and I have been able to contact all of them (M.J. Taylor is now M.J. Bash) and they are all happy for people to copy and the use full or shortened BSQs provided that the text is not changed in any further way. Factorial validity and cross-validation of the Body Self-Image Questionnaire (Short Form) in young adults. I am clear from my own reading that this rule is used by a number of other researchers and measure developers but I’m not aware of any canonical work on prorating and maximum proportions of items to prorate. This scale has a 3 categorial system (appearance, weight and attribution). as a guide. Read the instructions for each sub-test and designate your answers for each of the 122 items on the provided answer sheet. Study design: Prolapse-specific body image themes that were identified in our previous work served as a framework for the development of a question pool. Convergent validity was assessed by comparing the body image scale with the Cash Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire. In my own use of the BSQ, years ago now, I think we had essentially no omitted items in our data. If you do do a translation, you are building on the copyright work ofthe original authors of the BSQ so their conditions are that thecopyright on the final version must be a Creative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. El . That’s to say that for the BSQ16 I would prorate (multiply by 16/15 the total across the 15 they did answer) but I wouldn’t do that if someone missed out more than one item as that would take me over the 10% criterion. mide la flexibilidad cognitiva y la Italian Version of the Body Image Scale (Hopwood et al. (Declaration: I would recommend it as I’m a co-author but I receive no payment from it, it’s open access and almost nothing in the paper is specific to audiology.) Bear in mind that this IS approximate: because different items will have different probabilities of being scored positively at the same level of body shape preoccupation a score on one item is not equivalent to a score on another item and a so such rescaling is always only a guide. The total scores range from 0 to 72 with a higher score reflecting greater impairment and likelihood of a diagnosis of BDD. The full detail is in Melanie’s PhD thesis: “The Nature and Significance of Body Image Disturbance”. While the BAS has accrued psychometric support, we improved it by rewording certain BAS he Body Perception Questionnaire 1 in Table E.1 has five subtests: (1) Awareness, (2) Stress Response, (3) Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity, (4) Stress Style, and (5) Health History Inventory. 2013 ). Such flexibility is most frequently measured by the Body Image–Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (BI-AAQ). Body image Satisfaction Survey Question Title * 1. The approved short forms came into existence when I did some work on the psychometric properties of the full BSQ based on data largely from women with bulimia that Bridget Dolan had collected. Wolfson College Cambridge 1987. (Do contact me if you know of any such work or have done empirical or simulation work on this issue: I’d love to hear from you.) The Body Exposure during Sexual Activities Questionnaire (BESAQ) is a measure of body image experiences in the specific, situational context of sexual relations. There are ways to get better rescaling rules based on empirical data using the measures, or just based on looking at the scores on the items in the shorter forms when embedded in the full form. If this is a student project then your tutors will probably want to seethat you got an independent back translation and compared that with the original English version. The full BSQ, the approved shortened forms, and any translations of any of them are different as changing them in any way loses comparability of findings so they are made available here under the Attribution-NoDerivatives Creative Commons Licence. I would also be very happy to help you with advice so if you do have resources and want to collaborate on a translation, do contact me. Items (see Table 1) are rated on a seven-point Likert scale from 1 (never true) to 7 (always true) and are reverse scored and summed such that higher scores … Melanie J Taylor. But body image is much more. Author information: (1)UMR 6233 Institute of Movement Sciences, Etienne-Jules Marey, CNRS-University of Aix-Marseille II, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France. David A Rowe. Most student work with the BSQ seems to be undergraduate work which is not ideal but these paragraphs are aimed at that situation. The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. 2001): questionnaire and scoring (Cheli et al.. 2016). Feelings and behaviours (MIS) questionnaire, Clinical assessment of multi-impulsivity (CAM) checklist, Reliable and Clinically Significant Change (RCSC), Inference and estimation for internal reliability, Ethics committees and the fear of questionnaires about distress, Data entry: two out of range item scores can really affect Cronbach’s alpha, Technical notes on moving PSYCTC.org to WordPress, Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons Licence, Attribution-NoDerivatives Creative Commons Licence, PhD thesis about the development of the BSQ, https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1393565. Go to the BSQ thesis directory to get it in total or parts. There was a good relationship between the PSAQ score and the body image questionnaire (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.82). The BSQ starts with the following phrase, “We should … Dresden Body Image Questionnaire. By the same principle you can convert scores on any 8 item version to BSQ equivalent score by multiplying by 34/8. When most people think about body image they think about aspects of physical appearance, attractiveness, and beauty. It has subscales that assess internalization (general, athlete), pressures, and information. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the media and body satisfaction/ self-esteem. 1987). However, much of that work was with motivated people seeking treatment so such a low omission rate may not always be the case. and on behalf of the International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology and TINnitus Research NETwork. 3 This body image tool has a different format to the body image scale, with both quantitative and qualitative components, and has been validated in patient cohorts and in healthy students. The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. I believe that, used on its own, translation-backtranslation is a bad paradigm as it tends to produce rather literal and wooden translations that lose some of the spirit of the original for most psychological measures. body image and personality traits of male-to-female transsexuals and homosexuals By zeynep gulcat Reliability and Validity of the Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire That gives these cutting points for the 16 item short forms. eating pathology, and it seems able to lessen the impact of body image dissatisfaction on the engagement on pathological restrictive behaviours and thinness seeking. Fairburn (1986). In: Wade T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Given the complex cultural and other determinants of general body image concerns and of frank clinical eating disorders, I believe that any cutting points should be checked very carefully and not assumed to generalise across cultures. People often ask about the scoring. I don’t think anything was said in our paper or the original papers on the BSQ. Body image can be a sensitive topic, e.g. If you have more resources I recommend. That “translation-backtranslation” paradigm has been very dominant in the cross-cultural psychology literature. If you can, I’d recommend that you get a couple of friends or familymembers who are fluent enough in both English and your targetlanguage(s) to do independent forward translations. As far as I know, there are none. Multidimensional Body – Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scales []. This form of the BSQ, and the derivative shortened forms for men, will be made available here when I have time to make the changes. The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire 3 is a revision of our first two scales (Heinberg & Thompson, 1995; Thompson et al., 1999). Page created 5.i.19 from page on old psyctc.org site first started back in 2003, updated 12.ix.20 adding link to Chinese translations. 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